I spend 5 days in Bogota and I think I got a pretty comprehensive picture of the city. Many people know Columbia and Bogota in particular for its crime rates and cocaine trade (further popularized by the Netflix series Narcos). Against this bad reputations, many claim that Columbia has changed and is now a save travel destination.
DANGERS
My experience was that neither one is true. For European, North American, or Asian traveler the crime rate here is still beyond comfort level. It is not some kind of statistics, you actually see the gangs lurking though the streets also around the “save” tourist neighborhood La Candelaria. After 5pm most streets get very empty and shouldn't be entered under any circumstances. Other parts of the city are no go areas all day.
There are masses of police and guards on the streets, mostly in groups of 5-7. Though you shouldn´t trust them too much either. A mate from the hostel got actually mugged by two police officers (Being drunk at 3am in some remote area, common sense “hello!”).
The military committed atrocities on the public that I had never thought possible. The state put a bounty for killed guerilla warriors, so military officers had some more incentives to actually target them. Well, some officers had the clever idea to let thousands of civilians disappear, kill them and dress the copses as guerillas to get the money. That I would call a lot of criminal energy. I learned a lot about the history of the country from Columbians giving city tours. Many things that happened the last 100 years were so violent and atrocious that it was hard to believe that it actually happened.
Homeless people and drug addicts are also very common in the city center. At night everybody stays at the hostel bars (which are therefore really cool places to hang out and there is party all night.) However there are so many people so many first hand reports from mugging that the problems of the city become very real to you. Almost everybody who stayed here longer as witnessed some kind of crime.
Surprisingly, when you meet Columbians (like the one in the bus on my arrival), they are just the most positive, friendly and helpful people.It seems like good and evil living side by side.
SAFETY RULES:
At the same time it is true that you can travel Columbia quite safely as long as you stick to the rules of common sense. However, unlike other countries you really HAVE TO stick to them 100%. All recent muggings I heard of were of people who did something stupid.
- You stay out of all no go areas (there are quite a lot). The police often guards them during daytime to stop nosy tourists.
- Never walk on empty streets outside the touristy core of old town. Not even at daytime.
- If you realize that you entered a street where nobody is walking, go back to a more busy street. After sunset that is essential.
- If you want to explore the city, go for the weekend. There are more people on the street making the whole city a much saver place.
- Don´t use busses through the city (there is only one save line) but always take a registered taxi. Don’t hail a taxi from the street. You have to ask your hostel / restaurant to do so. Many people nowadays use Uber and its local competitors. With them there is no cash involved and every driver, car and transport is registered and recorded.
- If you get unlucky and mugged, don’t even make the impression to resist. Some gangsters here have not the slightest hesitation to kill anyone and they will whenever they find that its more convenient.
All recent muggings I heard of were of people who did not follow these rules actually did something stupid. So though you are very aware of the problems of the city, you can visit it without worrying to much. Just pay attention. That is what every Colombian tells you here as well.
NIGHT LIFE
Many tourists only leave the hostel at day time and only to do one of the guided tours or to go up the mountain. Most people never went to any bars or clubs in the city. Instead they party until 4am at the hostel bar. The hostel is actually awesome so it is not that you wouldn't have fun, but you kinda miss a lot of the life here in Bogota. Colombians have to follow the same safety rules as we gringos and for them Bogota is a party town. So there is no reason to miss the night life ;).
I left the cozy enclosure of our hostel last Saturday night and convinced a room mate to jumped with me into the night life of Bogota. I can definitively confirm, this city rocks. There streets that are designated for nightlife are stuffed with people (and thus save). Every third building a little bar. Some really upscale, some heavy metal. All of them are pretty cheap but expensive for Colombian standards (normal cheap German beer prices). TripAdvisor recommends that every tourist visiting Bogota should visit South Americas biggest “gay” club. Actually everybody in the city and in the hostels has at least heard of the place. It is also the biggest and most popular club in Bogota in general (so most people there are actually not gay).
I have never seen such a club. It is more something like a citadel of bars and dancefloors. On the 3rd level there is huge open air area that featured a punk rock concert that day! Once you paid the entrance (12USD) all drinks will be free until 2am (afterwards they are still cheap). I came home around 6am to get my 3h of sleep before checking out. I will sleep very well on the bus today :D
Ah, you don´t know yet. I am on my way to Medellin. For the ones of you who are worried by my previous description of safety in Bogota. Medellin is really save also during the night. I heard only positive things about the city. Most Columbians I met (mainly tour guides) said that it is their favorite city. So I am very excited :D